Patterned silicon wafers overlapping, their die grids showing diffraction colour.

Home / Materials

Reference

Where the material comes from, and why it matters.

In this industry the fabricator gets qualified second. The material gets qualified first. Everything we machine has a named source and a grade on the certificate, because that is the first thing your incoming inspection is going to look for.

Fused quartz

One of the largest authorised fabricators of GE quartz.

Authorised-fabricator status is not a marketing line — it is the reason we can supply against a customer specification that names GE material without a deviation request. Where a specification names another producer, we fabricate that instead.

GE quartz grades held and fabricated
Grade Type Distinguishing property Typical use
114 Clear fused General purpose Structural and process quartzware across the fab.
124 Clear fused General purpose, higher clarity Windows and parts where transmission matters.
214 Clear fused Low alkali Diffusion and thermal where alkali migration is the constraint.
224 Clear fused Low alkali As 214, in the forms and sizes this stock supports.
244 Clear fused Low aluminium Tightest contamination budgets in thermal processing.
Opaque Opaque fused Diffuse, non-transmitting Thermal shielding and radiation control.

Other producers fabricated

Saint-Gobain

Fabricated to customer specification where the print calls for it.

Heraeus

Fabricated to customer specification where the print calls for it.

Tosoh

Fabricated to customer specification where the print calls for it.

Finishes: machine finish where the surface is structural, flame polish where it is optical or where cleanability and particle performance govern. See fused quartz capability →

Silicon

Grown in house, and bought from the three names you already qualify.

Our own material

Bi-directional silicon ingot manufacturing since 2008, and casted mono ingot for semiconductor parts since 2010 — we were among the first to take that route into chamber consumables. Growing our own is what keeps the material route fixed between production runs, which is the whole basis of a repeatable focus ring.

  • Mono-cast silicon ingot
  • Multi-cast silicon
  • Machined into rings, electrodes and fabricated wares

Wafer substrates

For wafer products and services we source from the established substrate makers, so the incoming material is already on your approved list.

Shin-Etsu (SEH)Prime, test and mechanical wafers
SUMCOPrime, test and mechanical wafers
GlobalWafersPrime, test and mechanical wafers
Diameters25 mm – 450 mm
SOIThin-film and thick-film

Technical ceramics

Five systems, chosen on properties rather than habit.

Alumina is the default for good reasons, but it is not always the right answer. The selection below is where each material earns its place.

Ceramic systems machined
Material Formula Chosen over the others when
Aluminium oxideAl₂O₃Electrical insulation and wear resistance at sensible cost.
Zirconium oxideZrO₂Alumina is chipping — zirconia's fracture toughness is the fix.
Silicon nitrideSi₃N₄Thermal shock and high-temperature strength dominate.
Silicon carbideSiC, SiSiCHardness, thermal conductivity and plasma inertness together.
SapphireAl₂O₃ single crystalOptical transmission is needed alongside extreme hardness.

Grade and supplier are agreed per part and recorded on the certificate of conformance. See ceramics capability →

Traceability

Material identity travels with the part.

Grade, producer and lot are recorded at goods-in and carried through fabrication to the certificate that ships with the part. When a process excursion sends someone looking backwards through the supply chain — and eventually it does — the record is there.

Quality & documentation

  • Named producer and grade on every certificate of conformance
  • Lot traceability from goods-in through to shipment
  • Substrate source recorded for wafer products
  • Material route held fixed under Copy Exact™ for repeat builds

Next step

Not sure which grade your process needs?

Material selection is part of the quote, not a separate consulting engagement.